linux下安装jdk和tomcat详细步骤
linux下安装jdk和tomcat首先需要下载的是jdk和tomcat的安装文件
作者下载到的是jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
apache-tomcat-6.0.10.zip
所需软件
apache-tomcat-6.0.20下载地址http://apache.justdn.org/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.20/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz 下载该文件apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
Jdk 1_5_0_04下载地址http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
将下载的文件拷贝到自定义目录中，作者是放在/usr/local下
然后进去此目录，执行：chmod 777 filename将权限放到最大，使他们变成可执行状态！
1.安装JDK
进入JDK安装文件所在的目录，执行：./jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
出现了很多信息(英文的，很恐怖！不过别害怕，只是些许可协议)，按空格到最后，出现询问是否同意许可协议，输入y或yes回车。过一会JDK就安装完成了。
安装完成后，还不能立即使用，因为系统还不知道你到底把JDK装到什么地方去了，所以我们还要配置环境变量！执行：cd /etc
vi profile.d
#set java environment variables
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.5.0_10
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:.
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
完成后，执行reboot重启系统。然后打开新终端，执行java -version java javac如能出现相应信息，则说明你已经大功告成了！JDK安装成功！
安装tomcat
tomcat只需要解压出来就可以了，进入tomcat安装文件所在目录，执行：unzip filename
出现解压过程信息，之后会在同一级目录下出现解压出来的tomcat目录，作者解压出来的是tomcat6.0.01因为这个名字太长对于我们以后使用不利，我们执行：mv tomcat6.0.01 tomcat6
将目录名改为tomcat6
接下来你可能已经猜到了，要告诉系统tomcat装到哪了。对！配置环境变量。
执行：cd /etc
还是那个文件vi profile
给里面加一句：export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6
好了！现在可以启动tomcat了！
进入tomcat6/bin目录下执行./startup.sh
正常的话会出现
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_01
说明tomcat已经成功启动了！
（注：如果出现提示“权限不够”，可以进入tomcat/bin目录下执行chmod 777* 将所有文件的权限放到最大）在执行./startup.sh
应该好了吧？
此时，打开浏览器，在地址栏输入：http://localhost:8080那只猫是不是在向你微笑呢？！
Linux安装JBOSS跟安装tomcat的方法相似
下载JBOSS的安装文件
解压到/usr/local目录下
在/etc/profile文件里配置环境变量
JBOSS_HOME=/usr/local/jboss4
PATH=$PATH:$JBOSS_HOME/bin CentOS 5.4安装Tomcat 6.0.18全程文字记录
# chmod 777 jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
# ls -l
total 85972
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root6142197 Apr62009 apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 81792634 Nov9 16:38 jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
#下面安装JDK
# ./jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
Sun Microsystems, Inc. Binary Code License Agreement
for the JAVA SE DEVELOPMENT KIT (JDK), VERSION 6
……中间的部分省略……
Do you agree to the above license terms?
yes
Unpacking...
Checksumming...
Extracting...
UnZipSFX 5.50 of 17 February 2002, by Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs@lists.wku.edu).
……中间的部分省略……
Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 successfully installed.
Product Registration is FREE and includes many benefits:
* Notification of new versions, patches, and updates
* Special offers on Sun products, services and training
* Access to early releases and documentation
Product and system data will be collected. If your configuration
supports a browser, the Sun Product Registration form for
the JDK will be presented. If you do not register, none of
this information will be saved. You may also register your
JDK later by opening the register.html file (located in
the JDK installation directory) in a browser.
For more information on what data Registration collects and
how it is managed and used, see:
http://java.sun.com/javase/registration/JDKRegistrationPrivacy.html
Press Enter to continue.....
Done.
# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gzjdk1.6.0_17jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
#将JDK移动到/usr/local/java目录
# mv jdk1.6.0_17 /usr/local/java
# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gzjdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
# ls -l
total 85972
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root6142197 Apr62009 apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 81792634 Nov9 16:38 jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
#至此，JDK安装完成，下面安装Tomcat。
# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin/catalina.sh
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin/digest.sh
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/bin/setclasspath.sh
……中间的部分省略……
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/manager/sessionsList.jsp
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/manager/status.xsd
apache-tomcat-6.0.18/webapps/manager/xform.xsl
# ls
apache-tomcat-6.0.18apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gzjdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin
#将TOMCAT移动到/usr/local/tomcat目录下。
# mv apache-tomcat-6.0.18 /usr/local/tomcat
#编辑/etc/profile文件，增加TOMCAT的环境变量。
# vi /etc/profile
# /etc/profile
# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc
……中间的部分省略……
unset pathmunge
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOMR/bin
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/common/lib
"/etc/profile" 65L, 1317C written
# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
# ls
bootstrap.jarcatalina-tasks.xmldigest.bat service.bat shutdown.batstartup.sh tomcat-juli.jar tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat commons-daemon.jardigest.sh setclasspath.batshutdown.sh tomcat6.exe tomcat-native.tar.gzversion.bat
catalina.sh cpappend.bat jsvc.tar.gzsetclasspath.sh startup.bat tomcat6w.exetool-wrapper.bat version.sh
# ./startup.sh
Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program
#设置的环境变量没有生效，需要重新登陆才可以。
# exit
logout
Last login: Fri Dec 11 09:43:57 2009 from 192.168.1.81
# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
# ls
bootstrap.jarcatalina-tasks.xmldigest.bat service.bat shutdown.batstartup.sh tomcat-juli.jar tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.bat commons-daemon.jardigest.sh setclasspath.batshutdown.sh tomcat6.exe tomcat-native.tar.gzversion.bat
catalina.sh cpappend.bat jsvc.tar.gzsetclasspath.sh startup.bat tomcat6w.exetool-wrapper.bat version.sh
# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java
#好了，CentOS 5.4下安装JDK 6 Update 17和Tomcat 6.0.18完成。
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