技术论坛 › Linux技术 › centos5安装ORACLE10G完全版

dirtysea 发表于 2010-9-8 15:40:55

centos5安装ORACLE10G完全版

<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>一．安装<SPAN lang=EN-US>centos 5.0<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>一定要安装图形界面，最好不要启动selinux</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>二．准备安装的软件：（这个很重要，第一次安装失败就是因为软件包没有打全）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>binutils<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>compat-libstdc++<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>elfutils-libelf<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>elfutils-libelf-devel<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>glibc<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>glibc-common<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>glibc-devel<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>gcc<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>gcc-c++</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>libaio<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>libaio-devel<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>libgcc<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>libstdc++<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>libstdc++-devel<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>make<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>sysstat<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>unixODBC<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>unixODBC-devel</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 5.25pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>这些软件直接从安装光盘上找就可以（名字后面的版本没写全，用<SPAN lang=EN-US>CENTOS5</SPAN>光盘的就可以正常安装）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times Roman?; mso-ascii-font-family: ?Times><FONT size=3>三．建立用户和组</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall <BR>/usr/sbin/groupadd dba <BR>/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle<BR>passwd oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>四．建立目录和权限<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>mkdir /oracle<BR>mkdir /oracle/10g<BR>chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " mso-ascii-font-family: Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; ?Arial Black>五．编辑变量</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ; COLOR: black" lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>1.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>vi /etc/sysctl.conf<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>kernel.shmall = 2097152<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>kernel.shmmax = 2147483648<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>kernel.shmmni = 4096<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>net.core.rmem_default=4194304<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>net.core.rmem_max=4194304<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>net.core.wmem_default=262144<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>net.core.wmem_max=262144<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>2.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>vi /etc/security/limits.conf<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>oracle<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp; </SPAN>soft<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>nproc<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>2047<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>oracle<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp; </SPAN>hard<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>nproc<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>16384<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>oracle<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp; </SPAN>soft<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>nofile<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1024<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>oracle<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp; </SPAN>hard<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>nofile<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>65536<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>3.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>vi /etc/pam.d/login<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>session required pam_limits.so<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>4.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>vi /etc/profile<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ulimit -p 16384<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ulimit -n 65536<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>else<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>fi<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>fi<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>5.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>cd /home/oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>vi .bash_profile<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>ORACLE_BASE=/oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10g<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>ORACLE_SID=wilson<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3>export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT face=SimSun><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000000>6.安装<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US>libXp</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT color=#000000 size=2 face=SimSun><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US>yum -y install libXp</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" color=#000000 size=2 face=SimSun><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><FONT color=#000000 size=4 face=SimSun><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US><FONT color=#000000 size=2 face=SimSun>7.</FONT>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0in; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><STRONG><FONT face=SimSun><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: simsun" lang=ZH-CN>vi /etc/redhat-release</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0in; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><STRONG><FONT face=SimSun><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: simsun" lang=ZH-CN>将CentOS release 5 (Final)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US><SPAN>&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: simsun" lang=ZH-CN>修改成</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: verdana" lang=EN-US>redhat 4</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Arial Black?; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>六．用<SPAN lang=EN-US>oracle</SPAN>用户**<SPAN lang=EN-US>linux<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>**终端<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>sh /ORACLE</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times>的目录<SPAN lang=EN-US>/runInstaller<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>正常安装就可以，关于权限的错误可以忽略<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>七．安装后运行</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>由于安装后ORACLE不可以自动启动，需要手动启动ORACLE，方法有2种。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>1.手动启动</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>&nbsp; su - oracle</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>&nbsp; export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle安装目录</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>&nbsp; export ORACLE_SID=sid名字</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>&nbsp; sqlpuls /nolog</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;出现</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>sql&gt; conn sys/密码 as sysdba</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>sql&gt; startup</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>sql&gt; exit</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>cd /oracle目录/bin</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>./lsnrctl start</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p>应该不会报错了，这下ORACLE就应该完全启动起来了。</o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times>2.自动启动，有时候会出问题，不知道怎么回事</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times>第2种需要添加脚本（修改红色部分就可以了）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>cd /etc/init.d/<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>touch oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>vi oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>写入：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>#!/bin/bash<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>#<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># chkconfig: 2345 80 05<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># description: Oracle 10g Server<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># /etc/init.d/dbora<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>#<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># Run-level Startup script for the Oracle Instance, Listener, and<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># Web Interface<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>export ORACLE_BASE=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>/oracle</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>export ORACLE_HOME=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>$ORACLE_BASE/10g</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>export ORACLE_SID=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times>resume</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>export PATH=$PATHORACLE_HOME/bin<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>ORA_OWNR="oracle"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># if the executables do not exist -- display error<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME ]<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>then<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>exit 1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>fi<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># depending on parameter -- startup, shutdown, restart<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># of the instance and listener or usage display<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>case "$1" in<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>start)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># Oracle listener and instance startup<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo -n "Starting Oracle: "<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># su $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>su $ORA_OWNR -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>touch /var/lock/oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>su $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo "OK"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>;;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>stop)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># Oracle listener and instance shutdown<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo -n "Shutdown Oracle: "<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3># su $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>su $ORA_OWNR -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>rm -f /var/lock/oracle<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>su $ORA_OWNR -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo "OK"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>;;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>reload|restart)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>$0 stop<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>$0 start<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>;;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>*)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|restart|reload"<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>exit 1<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>esac<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><FONT size=3>exit 0<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>保存退出<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " lang=EN-US Roman New Times><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-hansi-font-family: " Roman New Times><FONT size=3>直接运行<SPAN lang=EN-US>service oracle start</SPAN>就可以了<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>在多说一下，在LINUX里整和tomcat和apche</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>在最下面添加</FONT></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/<BR>ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/</o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>这样就可以了</o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p>出处<A href="http://stoncal.blog.51cto.com/288129/60310"><FONT color=#000000>http://stoncal.blog.51cto.com/288129/60310</FONT></A></o:p></SPAN></DIV>

dirtysea 发表于 2010-9-8 15:41:38

Linux下oracle常见安装错误总结


这几个问题太经典了，对大家很有帮助。
错误一：
/tmp/OraInstall2007-12-30_02-16-11PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot openshared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
原因是：缺少支持打印的图形化动态链接库libXp.so.6
这个错误是由于缺少系统安装包，在RHEL5以前的版本，可以安装xorg-x11-deprecated-libs包即可，这个安装包可以在系统光盘第三张盘中找到（对于redhat as4.2以前，redhat as4.4是在第四张安装光盘）
我下载的文件如下：
xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-31.i386.rpm
错误二：
Exception :java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
这个错误是也是由于缺少系统安装包造成的，只需安装XFree86-libs包即可，这个安装包可以在系统光盘中找到。
在上面两个错误如果出现在redhat as5版本中，解决如下：
在RHEL5中上面的包被libXp所取代了，因此rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm将包打上后问题即可解决。
错误三：
error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
只用执行如下操作 ln -s libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
参考案例
案例一：
在RHEL5上测试安装oracle10g，本以为之前转过11g，这次会比较顺利，结果还是遇到两个问题。
首先，在执行runInstaller时，系统报错：
You do not have sufficient permissions to access the inventory '/oracle11g/oraInventory'. Installation cannot continue. Make sure that you have read/write permissions to the inventory directory and restart the installer.: Permission denied
这里采用的是新建一个10g用户的方法让10g，11g并存，实际上在启动安装程序的时候，oracle会去找/etc/oraInst.loc和oratab这两个文件（hp是/var/opt/oracle）
而在oraInst.loc里面定义了inventory_loc的位置和inst_group，由于之前装过了一个11g，里面的定义都是针对11g用户设置的，所以才会报错。解决办法是执行runInstaller -invPtrLoc /oracle10g/oraInst.loc 命令就可以绕过去了，oracle会创建一个新的loc文件。
上一步成功通过之后，紧接着报了下面的错：
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2007-08-30_02-16-11PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2007-08-30_02-16-11PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
在RHEL5以前这个错误是因为缺少XFree86-libs或xorg-x11-deprecated-libs这两个包其中一个（版本不同包不同），而在RHEL5中前面的包被libXp所取代了，因此rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm将包打上后问题解决。之后一切顺利。
案例二：
参考 http://moto.debian.org.tw/viewtopic.php?t=8055&amp;sid=eb2524337903c5af7ce1e839e0a35b68
进行前期的安装准备
在开始安装时出现以下错误：
对于error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
我的解决办法是
ln -s libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2
对于
Exception :java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
的解决办法是
apt-get install libXp.so.6
apt-get install libXt.so.6
apt-get install libxtst6
案例三：
在RH Linux7.3上使用JasperReport作为报表引擎时，碰到了一样的问题：
Exception :java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.2_06/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
在各位前面回复的提示下，经过一上午的google，终于得以解决这个问题
原因是：缺少支持打印的图形化动态链接库libXp.so.6（也许还有相关的其他库）
解决办法：下载并安装XFree86-libs-4.2.0-8.i386.rpm，/usr/X11R6/lib下就会出现需要的libXp.so.6.2
附上XFree86-libs-4.2.0-8.i386.rpm的一个下载地址：
ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/vol/1/schoollan/os/linux/RPMS/XFree86-libs-4.2.0-8.i386.rpm
本文来自: E点废墟(www.xok.la) 详细出处参考：http://xok.la/2009/02/linux_oracle_some_errors.html

查看完整版本: centos5安装ORACLE10G完全版